英语高频词汇-考研云分享-第2页

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考研英语高频词汇【monopoly】

考研英语高频词汇【monopoly】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇monopoly n.垄断，独占<历年真题考查频次:10次>真题复现1：What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources.(2018英语-text3P4)真题翻译：重要的是，它们将属于利用公共资源开发它们的私人垄断企业。
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考研英语高频词汇【behalf】

考研英语高频词汇【behalf】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇behalf n.代表;为了(某人)<历年真题考查频次:9次>真题复现1：If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition- wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny - must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf.(2000年text5P1)
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考研英语高频词汇【assess】

考研英语高频词汇【assess】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇assess v.评估;评价 <历年真题考查频次:31次>真题复现1：Attempts have been made to control this tendency for example. by trving to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant’s papers.(2019年英语一翻译【48】)
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考研英语高频词汇【evaluate】

考研英语高频词汇【evaluate】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇evaluate  v.估价，评价<历年真题考查频次:8次>真题复现1：In all.the authors conclude that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR.(2016年英语一 text3P5)
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考研英语高频词汇【buyer】

考研英语高频词汇【buyer】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇buyer  n.买家，消费者<历年真题考查频次:13次>真题复现1：They like divided buyers; they can lobby better that way.(2005年新题型【G】)真题翻译：他们喜欢分开的买家;这样他们可以更好地游说。真题复现2：Potential home buvers would cheer for lower interest
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考研英语高频词汇【bid】

考研英语高频词汇【bid】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇bid n.投标;出价<历年真题考查频次:16次>真题复现1：The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes(2017年英语二text1P3)真题翻译：相比之下，申办奥运会的国家希望让更多的人从事体育运动，培养出更多的精英运动员。
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考研英语高频词汇【rent】

考研英语高频词汇【rent】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇rent   n.租金v.租，租赁<历年真题考查频次:223次>真题复现1：Thirty-five-year-old David King, an out-of-work actor found a job as a receptionist because he was having trouble landing roles in Broadway plays and he needed to pay the rent.(1988年翻译P5)
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考研英语高频词汇【contract】

考研英语高频词汇【contract】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇 contract n.合同，契约，协议 v.(使)缩小，收缩 <历年真题考查频次:22次>   真题复现1：The premise was that the common law of contract acked sufficient safeguards for workers against arbitrary conduct by management.(2022年英语一text4P2)
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考研英语高频词汇【afford】

考研英语高频词汇【afford】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇 afford v.负担得起，买得起 <历年真题考查频次:27次> 真题复现1：While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past.(1999年翻译P2)
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考研英语高频词汇【trade】

考研英语高频词汇【trade】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇trade  v.贸易，买卖，交易n.行业;生意，贸易<历年真题考查频次:46次>真 题复现1：Without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing(2017年英语二新题型P2)
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考研英语高频词汇【bargain】

考研英语高频词汇【bargain】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇bargain  v.交易，协议;商讨，讨价还价 n.廉价商品，便宜货<历年真题考查频次:10次>真题复现1：A granted patent is the result of a bargain struck between an inventor and the state, by which the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly (垄断) and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period terminates.(1993年 text3P2)
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考研英语高频词汇【wealth】

考研英语高频词汇【wealth】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇wealth n.财富，财产<历年真题考查频次:36次>真题复现1：At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power ofinherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratio families should still be the svmbolic heart of modern democratic states.(2015年英语-text1P4)
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考研英语高频词汇【product】

考研英语高频词汇【product】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇product  n.产品;产物 <历年真题考查频次:29次>真题复现1：ltis a product of thoughts you create.(2015年英语二新题型P3)真题翻译：它是你所创造的思想的产物。真题复现2：I do completely that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.(2015年英语二新题型P3)
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考研英语高频词汇【purchase】

考研英语高频词汇【purchase】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇purchase v.收购<历年真题考查频次:25次>真题复现1：Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly.(2014年英语二text1P2)真题翻译：然而，对这些物质购买的满足感很快就会消失。真题复现2：These purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.(2014年英语二text1P2)
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考研英语高频词汇【merger】

考研英语高频词汇【merger】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇merger n.(公司、企业的)合并，归并<历年真题考查频次:9次>真题复现1：Next year, after a series of mergers is completed, just four railroads will control well over 90 percent of all the freight moved by major rail carriers. (2003年text3P1)
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考研英语高频词汇【savings】

考研英语高频词汇【savings】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇savings n.存款，储蓄<历年真题考查频次:11次>真题复现1：Boiling down an individual’s output to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts entails considerable savings in time， energy and ambiguity(2019年英语一翻译P4)
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考研英语高频词汇【profit】

考研英语高频词汇【profit】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇profit  n.收益，得益;利润<历年真题考查频次:60次>真题复现1：Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.(2020年英语一 text2P2)
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考研英语高频词汇【bonus】

考研英语高频词汇【bonus】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇bonus  n.奖金;津贴;红利 <历年真题考查频次:6次>真题复现1：In Manhattan,“there’s a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses,” says broker Barbara Corcoran.(2004年 text3P3)
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考研英语高频词汇【revenue】
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考研英语高频词汇【revenue】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇revenue n.(公司、组织的)收入，收益;(政府 的)财政收入，税收<历年真题考查频次:28次>真题复现1：The problem is simple and stark: health-care costs nave been, are, and will continue to increase faster than government revenues.(2005年新题型【D】)
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考研英语高频词汇【salary】

考研英语高频词汇【salary】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇salary  n.薪水<历年真题考查频次:6次>真题复现1：Even if a iob’s starting salary seems too smallto satisfy an emerging adult’s need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start up adult is ready for the move. (2007年新题型P1)
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考研英语高频词汇【gain】

考研英语高频词汇【gain】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇gain  n.收益，获益v.获得，赢得<历年真题考查频次:20次>真题复现1：Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources，(2015年英语二新题型P7)
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考研英语高频词汇【wage】

考研英语高频词汇【wage】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇wage  n.工资，薪水v.发动(战争) <历年真题考查频次:21次>真题复现1：fnot placing jobs at risk, to the extent employment protection laws constrain business owners from dismissing under-performing managers, those laws act as a constraint on firm productivity and therefore on workers wages.(2022年英语 -text4P4)
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考研英语高频词汇【peak】

考研英语高频词汇【peak】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇peak  n.最高点;顶峰<历年真题考查频次:7次>真题复现1：Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassec clarity.(2017年英语-text2P2)
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考研英语高频词汇【recession】

考研英语高频词汇【recession】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇recession n.经济衰退，萧条<历年真题考查频次:19次>真题复现1：The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet.(2011英语二text2P1)真题翻译：经济衰退威胁着那些还没有逃到互联网上的广告和读者。
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考研英语高频词汇【growth】

考研英语高频词汇【growth】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇growth  n.发展，提高，增加 <历年真题考查频次:180次>真题复现1：Indeed, in "An International Perspective on New Zealand's Productivity Paradox(2014). the Productivity Commission singled out the low quality of manageria capabilities as a cause of the country's poor productivity growth record.(2022年英语-text4P4)
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考研英语高频词汇【depression】

考研英语高频词汇【depression】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇depression   n.萧条(期);不景气<历年真题考查频次:9次>真题复现1：But to win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle: parents, who lived through the worst us economic downturn since the Great Depression telling them to avoid the factory.(2017年英语二新题型P8)
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考研英语高频词汇【economical】

考研英语高频词汇【economical】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇economical  adi.节约的，合理的<历年真题考查频次:8次>真题复现1：The use of the motor is becoming more and more widespread in the twentieth century; as an increasing number of countries develop botn technically and economically, so a larger proportion of the world’s population is able to buy and use a car(1989年text2P1)
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考研英语高频词汇【capitalism】

考研英语高频词汇【capitalism】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇capitalism n.资本主义<历年真题考查频次:6次>真题复现1：Am Isuggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century“free enterprise”capitalism?(1993年text2P4)真题翻译：我是在暗示我们应该回到工业化前的生产方式，还是口到19世纪的“自由企业”资本主义?
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考研英语高频词汇【inflation】

考研英语高频词汇【inflation】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇inflation n.通货膨胀，物价上涨;膨胀 <历年真题考查频次:31次>真题复现1：lnflation says that very early on the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold in much less than a second propelled by a sort of antigravity(1998年翻译P4)
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考研英语高频词汇【monetary】

考研英语高频词汇【monetary】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇monetary adj.金融的，货币的 <历年真题考查频次:7次>真题复现1：Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economytoasoftlanding”or“a touch on the brakes,” makes it sound like a precise science(1997年text5P1)
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考研英语高频词汇【financial】

考研英语高频词汇【financial】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇financial adj.金融的，财政的<历年真题考查频次:73次>真题复现1：The infrastructure reguired to make a physica newspaper-printing pressesdelivery trucks-isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time whenonline-only competitors don’t have the same set of financialconstraints(2016年英语一 text4P1)
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考研英语高频词汇【finance】

考研英语高频词汇【finance】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇finance n金融，财政v资助，提供资金<历年真题考查频次:11次>真题复现1：California plans to treat 35000 acres of forest a year by 2020 and 60.000 by 2030-financed from the proceeds of thestate’semission-permitauction(2019年英语二text2P1)
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考研英语高频词汇【client】

考研英语高频词汇【client】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇client  n.顾客，客户<历年真题考查频次:11次>真题复现1：But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaintthanAmerica(2014年英语一text2P1)真题翻译：但很少有哪个地方的客户抱怨的理由比美国多。
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考研英语高频词汇【taxpayer】

考研英语高频词汇【taxpayer】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇taxpayer n.纳税人<历年真题考查频次:6次>真题复现1：Successive governments have permitted such increases on the grounds that the cost ofinvesting in and running the rail network should be borne by those who useitrather than the general taxpayer(2021年英语一text1P2)
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考研英语高频词汇【payment】

考研英语高频词汇【payment】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇payment n付款，支付，款项<历年真题考查频次:25次>真题复现1：The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the riskof unemploymentand receive unconditional payments if the disasterhappens(2014年英语一 text1P4)
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考研英语高频词汇【commodity】

考研英语高频词汇【commodity】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇commodity n 商品，贸易区<历年真题考查频次：6次>真题复现1：One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.（2002年text3P5）
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考研英语高频词汇【output】

考研英语高频词汇【output】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇output n 产量，输出（量） <历年真题考查频次：13次>真题复现1： Such data offer gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.（1995年text5P4）真题翻译：这些数据为假设输入输出平衡的当代记忆模型提供了总体支持。
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考研英语高频词汇【yield】

考研英语高频词汇【yield】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇yield n. 产量，收获  <历年真题考查频次：12次>真题复现1：Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. （2014年英语一新题型【C】）
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考研英语高频词汇【luxury】

考研英语高频词汇【luxury】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇luxury adj.奢华的 n. 奢侈品；不常有的乐趣或优势  <历年真题考查频次：4次>真题复现1：But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it’s important that we schedule in time to enjoy the thing we love.（2016年英语二新题型P5）
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考研英语高频词汇【lack】

考研英语高频词汇【lack】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇lack v./n. 缺乏，不足   <历年真题考查频次：123次>真题复现1：This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. （2004年完型P4）真题翻译：这种缺乏父母监督的情况被认为是对青少年犯罪率的影响。
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考研英语高频词汇【brand】

考研英语高频词汇【brand】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇brand n. 商标，品牌 v. 打上烙印，贴上标签 <历年真题考查频次：16次>真题复现1： We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as aliens to be kicked out.  （2013年英语二text2P2）真题翻译：我们称赞他们是正在成长中的美国人，或者把他们标榜为要被踢出去的外星人。
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考研英语高频词汇【license】

考研英语高频词汇【license】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇license n. 执照；批准，许可 v. 同意；发许可证   <历年真题考查频次：11次> 真题复现1：In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval. （2012年英语一text2P3）
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考研英语高频词汇【permission】

考研英语高频词汇【permission】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇permission n. 许可；准许 <历年真题考查频次：13次>真题复现1：  When he feels down—say, after giving a bad lecture—he grants himself permission to be human. （2014年英语二翻译P2）真题翻译：当他情绪低落时，比如说，在做了一次糟糕的演讲后，他允许自己成为人类。
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考研英语高频词汇【ticket】

考研英语高频词汇【ticket】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇ticket  n. 票，入场券<历年真题考查频次：9次>真题复现1：The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low. （2006年text2P5）真题翻译：当然，原因是成本飙升，票价一直处于低位。
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考研英语高频词汇【gamble】

考研英语高频词汇【gamble】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇gamble  v. 赌博  <历年真题考查频次：6次>真题复现1：The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a “cease admissions” letter. （2006年新题型P4）真题翻译：赌场里有一张威廉姆斯的照片，他是被禁止赌博的人之一，并给他写了一封“停止入场”的信。
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考研英语高频词汇【architecture】

考研英语高频词汇【architecture】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇architecture n. 建筑学；建筑风格<历年真题考查频次：9次>真题复现1： Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods—paintings, sculpture and architecture—and superfluous experiences—music, literature, religion and philosophy. （2012年英语一新题型P5）
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考研英语高频词汇【artistic】

考研英语高频词汇【artistic】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇artistic adj. 艺术的，有艺术性的<历年真题考查频次：5次>真题复现1： It does not measure character, social adjustment, physical endurance, manual skills, or artistic abilities. （1992年翻译P1）真题翻译：它不衡量性格、社会适应能力、身体耐力、体力或艺术能力。
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考研英语高频词汇【musician】

考研英语高频词汇【musician】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇musician  n. 音乐家  <历年真题考查频次：4次>真题复现1：　Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him”. （2011年英语一text1P2）
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考研英语高频词汇【musician】

考研英语高频词汇【musician】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇concert n. 音乐会；演奏会  <历年真题考查频次：5次>真题复现1：The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.（2011年英语一text1P4）真题翻译：这样的唱片的广泛发行，给传统古典音乐会的制度带来了危机。
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考研英语高频词汇【architect】

考研英语高频词汇【architect】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇architect  n. 建筑师，设计师   <历年真题考查频次：5次>真题复现1：The phrase “less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at American architecture schools. （2011年英语二text3P3）
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考研英语高频词汇【orchestra】

考研英语高频词汇【orchestra】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇orchestra n. 管弦乐对   <历年真题考查频次：6次>真题复现1： One example of how artists and scientists have together rocked the scenes came last month when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra performed a reworked version of Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons. （2022年英语一text3P3）
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考研英语高频词汇【design】

考研英语高频词汇【design】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇design  v. 设计；构思；绘制 n. 设计；图样 <历年真题考查频次：80次>真题复现1：“We’re really sorry he has become paralyzed, but helmets aren’t designed to prevent those kinds of injuries,” says Nimmons.  （1999年text1P4）
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考研英语高频词汇【rhythm】

考研英语高频词汇【rhythm】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇rhythm n. 节奏，韵律 <历年真题考查频次：4次>真题复现1： Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make then see things differently. （2023年英语二翻译P2）真题翻译：它的能量和节奏可以捕捉读者，将他们带到另一个世界，然后以不同的方式看待事物。
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考研英语高频词汇【beat】

考研英语高频词汇【beat】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇beat  n. 一击；节奏，节拍 v. 敲打；控制   <历年真题考查频次：10次>真题复现1： In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating. （1996年text5P2）真题翻译：在最后三章中，他摘下手套，狠狠地打了神创论者一顿。
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考研英语高频词汇【tune】

考研英语高频词汇【tune】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇tune n. 曲调，曲子 v. 调音，调频道，调台；调节 <历年真题考查频次：5次>真题复现1：In fact, the blue- and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.（1993年text2P1）
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考研英语高频词汇【theater】

考研英语高频词汇【theater】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇theater  n. 戏剧；剧场 <历年真题考查频次：7次>真题复现1：The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train, airplane, theater and movie tickets. （1991年text2P2）真题翻译：这个12岁的孩子不再被视为孩子，必须支付火车、飞机、剧院和电影票的全部费用。
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考研英语高频词汇【perform】

考研英语高频词汇【perform】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇perform  v. 表演，演出 <历年真题考查频次：82次>真题复现1：We are fortunate that is it, because new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations. （2009年text3P1）
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考研英语高频词汇【imitate】

考研英语高频词汇【imitate】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇imitate v. 模仿；仿效<历年真题考查频次：8次>真题复现1：Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.（2000年text3P2）
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考研英语高频词汇【stage】

考研英语高频词汇【stage】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇stage n. 舞台，戏剧；阶段，时期   <历年真题考查频次：27次>真题复现1：Although only a research project at this stage, the request has raised the prospect of regulators wading into early-stage tech markets that until now have been beyond their reach.（2021年英语二text3P5）
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考研英语高频词汇【show】

考研英语高频词汇【show】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇show   n. 节目；表演   <历年真题考查频次：184次>真题复现1：First two hours, now three hours — this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.（2017年英语一text1P1）
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考研英语高频词汇【sketch】

考研英语高频词汇【sketch】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇sketch  n.（文学上的）随笔；梗概，概述    <历年真题考查频次：7次>真题复现1：This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references. （1996年text1P5）真题翻译：这个关于你自己的描述实际上是你工作生活的草图，应该包括教育、经验和参考资料。
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考研英语高频词汇【designer】

考研英语高频词汇【designer】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇designer  n. 设计师，构思者<历年真题考查频次：11次>真题复现1：As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, “A technologist thinks about objects that cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions: they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal process... The designer and the inventor... are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist.”（1996年text4P7）
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考研英语高频词汇【program】

考研英语高频词汇【program】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇program  v. 编排节目，制作节目 <历年真题考查频次：97次>真题复现1： An economic survey of 700 U.S. taxpayers found that people would be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the parks and their programs are kept intact. Some 81% of respondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next 10 years to avoid any cuts to the national parks. （2023年英语二text2P5）
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考研英语高频词汇【role】

考研英语高频词汇【role】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇role n. 角色；作用；任务 <历年真题考查频次：84次>真题复现1：While animals in captivity deserve sympathy, zoos play a significant role in starting young people down the path of related sciences.（2022年英语一新题型【C】）真题翻译：虽然圈养动物值得同情，但动物园在让年轻人走上相关科学的道路上发挥了重要作用。
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考研英语高频词汇【instrument】

考研英语高频词汇【instrument】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇instrument   n. 乐器；仪器 <历年真题考查频次：10次>真题复现1： Hot spots, anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question. （1998年text5P2）真题翻译：固定在地球深层的热点提供了解决这个问题所需的测量仪器。
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考研英语高频词汇【recording】

考研英语高频词汇【recording】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇recording   n. 唱片，录音，录制的节目  <历年真题考查频次：14次>真题复现1：Devoted concert-goers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.（2011年英语一text1P4）真题翻译：忠实的音乐会观众回答说，录音不能代替现场表演，他们没有抓住重点。
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考研英语高频词汇【record】

考研英语高频词汇【record】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇record  v. 记录；录制 n. 记录；唱片   <历年真题考查频次：65次>真题复现1： Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.（2007年text2P3）
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考研英语高频词汇【version】

考研英语高频词汇【version】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇version   n. （电影、剧本、乐曲等的）版本    <历年真题考查频次：22次>真题复现1：When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength.（2012年英语二text2P2）
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考研英语高频词汇【actor】

考研英语高频词汇【actor】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇actor n. 演员 <历年真题考查频次：106次>真题复现1：My favorite actor Will Smith once said, “Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.” （2015年英语二新题型P3）
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考研英语高频词汇【conductor】

考研英语高频词汇【conductor】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇conductor  n. （乐队）指挥<历年真题考查频次：7次>真题复现1： All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistants won’t bother to assist, taxi drivers growl at each other as they dash dangerously round corners, bus conductor pull the bell before their desperate passengers have had time to get on or off the bus, and so on and so on.（1989年text3P5）
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考研英语高频词汇【director】

考研英语高频词汇【director】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇director n. 负责人；（电影、戏剧等的）导演   <历年真题考查频次：32次>真题复现1：Glenn Branch, the centre’s deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited benchmark in a country that decentralises decisions to local school boards. （2023年英语一text1P6）
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考研英语高频词汇【literary】

考研英语高频词汇【literary】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇literary    adj. 文学的 <历年真题考查频次：14次>真题复现1：While few crafts men or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed.（2009年text4P4）真题翻译：虽然很少有手工艺者或农民，更不用说家属和仆人，留下文学作品来分析。
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考研英语高频词汇【audience】

考研英语高频词汇【audience】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇audience  n. 听众，观众<历年真题考查频次：19次>真题复现1： Scientists are increasingly seeking out visual artists to help them communicate their work to new audiences. （2022年英语一text3P2）真题翻译：科学家们越来越多地寻找视觉艺术家来帮助他们将自己的作品传达给新的观众。
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考研英语高频词汇【composition】

考研英语高频词汇【composition】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇composition    n. （音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品，作曲   <历年真题考查频次：20次>真题复现1： While few crafts men or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed.（2009年text4P4）真题翻译：虽然很少有手工艺者或农民，更不用说家属和仆人，留下文学作品来分析。
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考研英语高频词汇【compose】

考研英语高频词汇【compose】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇compose  v. 作曲，写作（诗歌、信函、文章等）  <历年真题考查频次：9次>真题复现1：Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.（2014年英语一翻译【48】）
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考研英语高频词汇【gallery】

考研英语高频词汇【gallery】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇gallery    n. 画廊，展览馆   <历年真题考查频次：5次>真题复现1： Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery.（2014年英语二新题型P1）
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考研英语高频词汇【exhibition】

考研英语高频词汇【exhibition】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇exhibition   n. 陈列，展览  <历年真题考查频次：18次>真题复现1：Robert Fulton once wrote, “The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheels, etc., like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea.” （1996年text4P8）
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考研英语高频词汇【sculpture】

考研英语高频词汇【sculpture】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇sculpture n雕刻（术），雕塑（术）；雕刻作品 <历年真题考查频次：4次>真题复现1：The variety of plastic objects at risk is dizzying: early radios, avant-garde sculptures, celluloid animation stills from Disney films, the first artificial heart.（2022年英语一text1P1）
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考研英语高频词汇【literature】

考研英语高频词汇【literature】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇literature  n. 文学，文学作品 <历年真题考查频次：15次>真题复现1：It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was.（2019年英语一翻译P1）
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考研英语高频词汇【literate】

考研英语高频词汇【literate】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇literate adj. 有读写能力的；有文化修养的   <历年真题考查频次：5次>真题复现1：More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English- speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.（2009年text3P3）
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考研英语高频词汇【literacy】

考研英语高频词汇【literacy】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇literacy  n. 识字；有文化；能读能写 <历年真题考查频次：6次>真题复现1： Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy, or relationship to your surrounding l environment.（2015年英语一新题型P5）真题翻译：它们共同构成了你整体识字能力的阅读组成部分，或者与周围文本环境的关系。
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考研英语高频词汇【poet】

考研英语高频词汇【poet】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇poet  n. 诗人   <历年真题考查频次：64次>真题复现1： Think of Gallileo’s 17th-century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton.（2013年英语一text2P7）
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考研英语高频词汇【poem】

考研英语高频词汇【poem】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇poem n. 诗，韵文  <历年真题考查频次：12次>真题复现1：Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. （1995年text5P1）
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考研英语高频词汇【essay】

考研英语高频词汇【essay】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇essay  n. 散文，论说文；短文    <历年真题考查频次：74次>真题复现1：  In an essay entitled “Making It in America,” the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill has only two employees today,“a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”（2013年英语二text1P1）
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考研英语高频词汇【novel】

考研英语高频词汇【novel】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇novel  n. （长篇）小说   <历年真题考查频次：27次>真题复现1： Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. （2001年text5P2）
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考研英语高频词汇【translate】

考研英语高频词汇【translate】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇translate v.译，翻译；（使）转变，（使）变化  <历年真题考查频次：55次>真题复现1：Whether this research translates elsewhere is anybody’s guess. （2021年英语一text2P8）真题翻译：这项研究是否转化为其他方面的研究是任何人的猜测。真题复现2：Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. （2017年英语一text3P3）
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考研英语高频词汇【article】

考研英语高频词汇【article】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇article   n. （报纸、杂志中的）文章，论文 <历年真题考查频次：49次>真题复现1：Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat, optionally watched an 11-minute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion. （2022年英语二text4P2）
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考研英语高频词汇【theme】

考研英语高频词汇【theme】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇theme n.（艺术品、文学作品的）主题 <历年真题考查频次：6次>真题复现1：With its theme that “Mind is the master weaver”, creating our inner character and outer circumstances, the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.（2011年英语一翻译P1）
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考研英语高频词汇【context】

考研英语高频词汇【context】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇context   n. 上下文，语境；（事情发生的）背景信息   <历年真题考查频次：19次>真题复现1：The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.（2016年英语一新题型P6）真题翻译：你越了解文化背景，你就越能控制自己的影响力。
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考研英语高频词汇【piece】

考研英语高频词汇【piece】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇piece  n.（报刊杂志上的） 文章；音乐作品；艺术作品  <历年真题考查频次：31次>真题复现1： No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.（2011年英语一text4P4）
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考研英语高频词汇【notice】

考研英语高频词汇【notice】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇notice  n. 通知，通告 <历年真题考查频次：41次>真题复现1： As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.（2002年text2P2）
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考研英语高频词汇【collection】

考研英语高频词汇【collection】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇collection n.（文学、音乐、诗歌等）作品集  <历年真题考查频次：16次>真题复现1：Straitford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster’s dream. （2003年text1P4）
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考研英语高频词汇【collective】

考研英语高频词汇【collective】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇collective  adj. 集体的；共同的    <历年真题考查频次：11次>真题复现1：In her latest book, Why Good People Do Bad Environmental Things, Wellesley College professor Elizabeth R. DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is for the change to be structural.（2019年英语二text4P5）
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考研英语高频词汇【author】

考研英语高频词汇【author】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇author  n. 作者  <历年真题考查频次：269次>真题复现1：They chose this particular behavior for three reasons, according to study co-author Eric Schwitzgebel, a philosopher at the University of California, Riverside: students' attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable, behavior is easily measurable, and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering. （2022年英语二text4P2）
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考研英语高频词汇【topic】

考研英语高频词汇【topic】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇topic   n.主题，话题   <历年真题考查频次：15次>真题复现1： Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. （2013年英语一新题型P4）
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考研英语高频词汇【entitle】

考研英语高频词汇【entitle】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇entitle   v. 给（书、电影、绘画等）命名  <历年真题考查频次：16次>真题复现1： The court, though, may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more freedom.（2015年英语一text2P6）真题翻译：然而，法院可能希望为警察提供空间，让他们能够列举他们有权获得更多自由的情况。
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考研英语高频词汇【review】

考研英语高频词汇【review】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇review n评论<历年真题考查频次:53次>真题复现1: One accounting firm,EY,uses anAl system that helps review contracts duringan audit.(2021年英语一新题型(B])真题翻译:安永会计师事务所使用人工智能系统在审计期间帮助审查合同。真题复现2: 0ther scientists perform thespecialised work of peer review also for freebecause it is a central element in theacquisition of status and the production ofscientific knowledge(2020年英语text2P1)
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考研英语高频词汇【critic】

考研英语高频词汇【critic】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇critic n评论家;批评家<历年真题考查频次:111次>真题复现1: The goals of the prize-givers seemas scattered as the criticism.(2014年英语一text3P1)真题翻译:颁奖者的目标似乎和批评一样分散。真题复现2: lt is fair to criticize and questionthe mechanism - that is the culture ofresearch, after all - but it is the prizemoney to do with as they pleasegivers’
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考研英语高频词汇【speclalize】

考研英语高频词汇【speclalize】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇speclalize v 专攻，专门研究<历年真题考查频次:5次>真题复现1: Although interior design hasexisted since the beginning of architecture.its development into a specialized field isreally quite recent.(1993年完型P1)真题翻译:尽管室内设计从建筑开始就存在，但它发展成为一个专业领域确实是最近的事。
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考研英语高频词汇【specialization】

考研英语高频词汇【specialization】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇specialization n专业化<历年真题考查频次:11次>真题复现1: Each ofthese social sciences has asubfieldor specialization  which liesparticularly close to anthropology.(2003年翻译P4)真题翻译:这些社会科学中的每一门都有一个特别接近人类学的子领域或专业。
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考研英语高频词汇【amateu】

考研英语高频词汇【amateu】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇amateu  n业余爱好者，外行<历年真题考查频次:16次>真题复现1: The growth of specialization inthe nineteenth century, with its consequentrequirement of a longer, more complextraining, impliedproblems forgreateramateur participation in science.(2001年text1P2)
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考研英语高频词汇【language】

考研英语高频词汇【language】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇language n语言<历年真题考查频次:98次>真题复现1: And，of course，speaking alanguage does not necessarily mean thatunderstands social and culturasomeone(1997年text2P5)patterns.真题翻译:当然，说一种语言并不一定意味着某人了解社会和文化模式。
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考研英语高频词汇【linguist】

考研英语高频词汇【linguist】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇linguist n语言学家历年真题考查频次:11次>真题复现1: As alinguist once said，“You canget people to think it' s nonsense at thesame time that you buy into it.”(2015英语二text3P5)真题翻译:正如一位语言学家曾经说过的那样你可以让人们在相信它的同时认为它是胡说八道。
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考研英语高频词汇【gramma】

考研英语高频词汇【gramma】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇gramma n语法<历年真题考查频次:10次>真题复现1: Sad to say,this project hasturned out to be mostly low-level findingsabout factual errors and spelling andgrammar mistakes, combined with lots ofhead-scratching puzzlement about what in(2001年the world those readers really want.text3P2)
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考研英语高频词汇【grammatical】

考研英语高频词汇【grammatical】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇grammatical adj 语法的<历年真题考查频次:4次>真题复现1: Some software programs canspellingalsocheckandcertaingrammatical elements in your writing(2008年新题型P4)真题翻译:一些软件程序还可以检查你写作中的拼写和某些语法元素。真题复现2:Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which,in its strongest form, states that language imprisons themind, and that thegrammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences forthe culture of a society.(2004年翻译[65] ）
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考研英语高频词汇【expression】

考研英语高频词汇【expression】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇expression n表达;措词，表达方式;表情<历年真题考查频次:30次>真题复现1: Levin has consistently defendedthe company' s rap music on the grounds of(1997年text4P3)expression.真题翻译:莱文一直以表达为理由为公司的说唱音乐辩护。真题复现2:In 1992，when Time Warner wasunder fire for releasing lce-T’ s violent rapsong Cop Killer, Levin described rap as adeserves an outlet. (1997年text4P3)真题翻译:1992年，当时代华纳因发布Ice-T的暴力说唱歌曲《警察杀手》而受到抨击时，莱文将说唱描述为街头文化的合法表达，这值得一个出口。
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考研英语高频词汇【spe】

考研英语高频词汇【spe】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇spe  n演讲，说话;语言，话语<历年真题考查频次:31次>真题复现1:Experts suggest that speechstages are reached in a fixed sequence and ata constant age, but there are cases wherespeech has started late in a child whoeventually turns out to be of high lQ. (1993年text1P4)
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考研英语高频词汇【lecture】

考研英语高频词汇【lecture】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇lecture n/v演讲，(做) 讲座;告诫，训斥<历年真题考查频次:17次>真题复现1: When he feels down-say，aftergiving a bad lecture-he grants himselfpermission to be human.(2014年英语二翻译P2)当他情绪低落时，比如说，在做了一次真题翻译:糟糕的演进后，他允许自己成为人类。
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考研英语高频词汇【speak】

考研英语高频词汇【speak】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇speak v 说话;说某种语言<历年真题考查频次:86次>真题复现1: But this seems to be the irony ofoffice speak: Everyone makes fun of it, butmanagers love it, companies depend on itand regular people willingly absorb it.(2015年英语二text3P5)
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考研英语高频词汇【talk】

考研英语高频词汇【talk】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇talk v 谈话;商讨 n谈论;讨论的话题历年真题考查频次: 110次>真题复现1: Suppose you are in a room withsomeone you don' t know and somethingwithin you says “ want to talk with thisperson”-this is somethingthe mostlyhappens with all of us.(2018年英语二新题型P4)
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考研英语高频词汇【interpret】

考研英语高频词汇【interpret】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇interpret v 解释，说明;讲述;口译<历年真题考查频次:66次>真题复现1: About a third say the problem of“misinterpretation orfake news lies inexaggeration of actual news'via sociamedia. (2018年英语-text2P5)真题翻译:大约三分之一的人表示，假新闻的问题在于通过社交媒体“对真实新闻的误解或夸大”
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考研英语高频词汇【verbal】

考研英语高频词汇【verbal】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇verbal ad; 言语的;文字的;口头的<历年真题考查频次:18次>真题复现1:IQ tests ask you to completeverbal and visual analogies, to envisionpaper after it has been folded and cut, and todeduce numerical sequences, among othersimilar tasks.(2007年text2P1)真题翻译:智商测试要求你完成言语和视觉上的类比，想象纸张折叠和切割后的情景，以及推导数字序列，以及其他类似的任务。
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考研英语高频词汇【phrase】

考研英语高频词汇【phrase】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇phrase n短语;习语<历年真题考查频次:32次>真题复现1: Such actions to seek nowledgeand to understand what information wealready knew were captured by the Latinphrase 'sapere aude ' or ' dare to know(2020年英语一翻译(50] )真题翻译:拉丁语短语“sapere aude”或“dareto know”捕捉到了这种寻求知识和了解我们已经知道的信息的行动。
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考研英语高频词汇【story】

考研英语高频词汇【story】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇story n故事;小说;新闻报道<历年真题考查频次:30次>真题复现1: But the real hero of the story，according to the new school of scientists，was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eye-glasses.(1994年翻译P3)真题翻译:但根据新一代科学家的说法，这个故事的真正英雄是眼镜制造机械的长期改进。
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考研英语高频词汇【twist】

考研英语高频词汇【twist】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇twist n歪曲；曲解<历年真题考查频次：5次>真题复现1：A twist on a familiar quote“If at first you don’t succeed，give up”or a play on words or on a situation.（2002年text1P5）真题翻译：一句熟悉的名言“如果一开始你没有成功，就放弃”的转折，或者一场关于文字或情况的游戏。真题复现2：Whichever it is，you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand.（2015年英语二翻译P1）
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考研英语高频词汇【input】

考研英语高频词汇【input】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇input n输入<历年真题考查频次:4次>真题复现1: In this view， continualadjustments are made between learning orstorage (input) and forgettingmemory(output).(1995年text5P4)真题翻译:在这种观点中，在学习或记忆存储 (输入) 和遗忘 (输出) 之间进行连续的调整
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考研英语高频词汇【exam】

考研英语高频词汇【exam】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇exam n实例，典范历年真题考查频次:199次真题复现1:  Attempts have been made tocontrol this tendency, for example, by tryingto incorporate some measure of quality aswell as quantity into the assessment of anapplicant’s papers. ( 2019 年英语一翻译）
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考研英语高频词汇【instens】

考研英语高频词汇【instens】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇instens n.例子，事例，例证历年真题考查频次:25次>真题复现1: You begin to infer a context forthe text, for instance, by making decisionsabout what kind of speech event is involvedWho is making the utterance, to whom, whenand where.(2015年英语一新题型P1)
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考研英语高频词汇【illustrate】

考研英语高频词汇【illustrate】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇illustrate v 举例说明，阐明;图解<历年真题考查频次:18次>真题复现1:Once you have a first draft onpaper, you can delete material that isunrelated to your thesis and add materialnecessary to illustrate your points and makeyour paper convincing.(2008年新题型P5)真题翻译:一旦你有了初稿，你就可以删除与论文无关的材料，并添加必要的材料来说明你的观点，使你的论文具有说服力。
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考研英语高频词汇【quote 】

考研英语高频词汇【quote 】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇quote v引用，援引<历年真题考查频次：14次>真 题 复现1：Thomas Goodman，of MyJobQuote，a site which sources quotes，says this will bring in new restrictions for extensions.（2023年英语二新题型P10）真题翻译：提供报价的网站MyJobQuote的Thomas Goodman表示，这将给扩展带来新的限制。
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考研英语高频词汇【description】

考研英语高频词汇【description】

英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇description n描写，形容<历年真题考查频次:13次>真题复现1: As a description of the next musicdirector of an orchestra that has hithertobeen led by musicians like Gustav Mahler andPierre Boulez, that seems likely to havestruck at least some Times readers as faintpraise.(2011年英语-text1P2)
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