考研英语高频词汇
profit n.收益，得益;利润
<历年真题考查频次:60次>
真题复现1：Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.(2020年英语一 text2P2)
真题翻译：科学出版商通常报告说，他们的利润率接近40%，而此时出版业的其他行业正处于生存危机之中。
真题复现2：The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish25% ofthe scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.(2020年英语-text2P3)
真题翻译：荷兰巨头爱思唯尔(Elsevier)声称发表了全球25%的科学论文，去年利润超过9亿英镑，而仅英国大学在2016年就花费了超过2.1亿英镑，以使研究人员能够访问他们自己的公共资助研究:这两个数字似乎都在不可阻挡地上升，尽管人们越来越不顾一切地试图改变他们。
真题复现3：More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.(2020年英语-text2P5)
真题翻译：现在，英国一半以上的科学研究都是在开放获取条件下发表的:要么从发表的那一刻起免费获取，要么支付一年或更长时间的费用，以便出版商在全面发布之前获得利润。
