2024年北京大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题

第一部分:翻译硕士英语


一、完型(20分)

跟英语一完全不一样的画风,可以多练CATTI综合。讲述了一位有多方面特质的作家的一部作品的主人公,大概是飞行员的养成,以及对美国的影响?选项会涉及that、for which、it这些词。


二、阅读四篇(40分):除了C篇都比较抽象,阅读起来会有难度,但20个题的设问及选项都很容易。

A:作者的创作与现实世界的关系

B:艺术人文与科学的关系,设问涉及态度题、词义题linchpin,答案是pivot(老友记DNA觉醒)

C:男女运动量差别显著;结婚的女性为什么运动少;女性运动量少的社会原因;促进女性运动量的措施。

D:对ghost的不同定义


三、排序(五段15分)

在外网搜到的原文:

The emerging consensus among educators, opinion writers, and researchers is that teachers and professors might be tricked - that students can submit essays written by the bot. However, the essays produced by ChatGPT are still identifiable as bot-produced, rather than human- produced, due to a few fundamental flaws. A high school English paper that the program composed, for example, was superficial and lacked references.Other reports indicate that the program includes inaccurate information and fails to provide a compelling perspective.

In our own test, I (Kathy Hirsh-Pasek) gave the bot a complicated essay question that I ask my Honors psychology students to answer. It did a respectable job. Yet-the bot produced no more than a B- or C+ essay. Why? To date, the bot cannot distinguish the “classic" journal article in a field that must be cited from any other article that reviews the same content. The bot also tends to keep referencing the same sources over and over again. These are issues that can be easily resolved in the next iteration.

More centrally, however, is that the bot is more of a synthesizer than a critical thinker. It would do well on a compare-and-contrast essay, but is less able to create a unique thesis and to defend that thesis.

As educators, we strive to make our students what John Bruer, former president of the McDonnell Foundation, dubbed “knowledge transformers", rather than "knowledge digesters". That means that we value memorization less than critical thinking. In fact, one of the general problems with many educational systems today is that they value learning the facts more than remembering information over time, generalizing the learning to new situations, and creatively developing a new way of thinking about an issue.

How can we productively use ChatGPT to help our students become knowledge transformers? A writer, a teacher, and an education professor all suggest that ChatGPT could help students write, in the same way that calculators help students in math.ChatGPT has the potential to become an important tool for writers who want to hone their critical thinking skills along with their communication skills.


四、作文400字左右(25分)

材料:The wise are instructed by reason, average minds by experience, the stupid by necessity and the brute by instinct.



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