西安外国语大学汉语写作与百科知识-考研云分享

本平台全程提供2027考研视频资源，包括：导学、基础、强化、冲刺、密训、押题、复试课程

独特的历史和地貌培育出了具有鲜明特点的西部作家。西部作家的创作多根植于底层生活，地域特点格外鲜明，透露出浓厚的大地气息。典型的西部符号，如戈壁、荒漠、雪山、草原等等，构成了西部文学的主要意象。但是，当代的西部早已并非昔日光景，传统西部文学作品中的典型事物已不具有使用功能，逐渐演化成为承载西部意义的符号。The region’s distinctive history and landforms have nurtured a cohort of western Chinese writers with striking literary identities. Rooted predominantly in the lives of grassroots communities, their works are steeped in strong regional characteristics and exude a profound earthy charm. Iconic western symbols—such as the Gobi Desert, barren wastelands, snow-capped mountains, and grasslands—constitute the core imagery of western Chinese literature. Yet contemporary western China is no longer what it used to be. The archetypal elements depicted in traditional western literary works have lost their practical functions, gradually evolving into symbolic carriers of the essence of the west.

一、名词解释1.于道2.于德3.“依于仁”4.“游于艺”7.“道常无为而无不为”8.地势坤，君子以厚德载物9.三音石10.发于生意，得知自然11.大乐与天地同和12.“飘逸”美感13.“三远”14.唱念做打15.等棋书画16.排尼基字母17.泥板书（Alwah al-Tin al-Mudawwanah）

 一、名词解释1.近者悦，远者来.2.人本主义3.反者，道之动也.4.龟兹石窟5.托勒密6.五经7.六书8.不安劳作9.控制论10.“清”11.“空灵”12.青花瓷13.“势”14.“净”15.财政赤字16.“豆蔻”17.禅宗18.欧元区19.京都议定书20.CPI21.G2022.“碳税”23.基础四国

一、名词解释：1.“兴于诗，立于礼，成于乐。民可，使由之，不可，使知之。”2.《论语》The Analects3.德不孤，必有邻4.《道德经》5.细胞学说cell theory6.《周易》7.不战而屈人之兵8.禅宗9.上善若水10.养之不素则病生，治之不素则病成。11.《大唐西域记》12.知识经济 knowledge Eeonomy、Knowledge Based Economy