杭 州 师 范 大 学
2018 年招收攻读硕士研究生入学考试题
考试科目代码： 815
考试科目名称： 翻译与写作
说明：考生答题时一律写在答题纸上，否则漏批责任自负。
I.英译汉（40分）
The object of what we commonly call education—that education in which man intervenes and which I shall distinguish as artificial education—is to make good these defects in nature’s methods; to prepare the child to receive nature’s education, neither incapably nor ignorantly, nor with wilful disobedience. In short, all artificial education ought to be an anticipation of natural education. And a liberal education is an artificial education—which has trained a man to appreciate and to seize upon the rewards which nature scatters with as free a hand as her penalties.
That man, I think, has had a liberal education who has been so trained in youth that his body is the ready servant of his will, and does with ease and pleasure all the work that as a mechanism, it is capable of; whose intellect is a clear, cold, logic engine, with all its parts of equal strength, and in smooth working order.
Such a one and no other, I conceive, has had a liberal education; for he is, as completely as a man can be, in harmony with nature. He will make the best of her, and she of him.
II．汉译英（40分）
何为自由？有人说就好比火车，它能够自由疾驰。就是说火车所有零件经过最优组合、调整后，其间的摩擦会降至最小，进而实现完美配置，所以能够自由飞驰。又有人说就好比帆船，常言道：船行水面犹如凌波微步。也就是说，船能完美地借用风力，与上苍之息协同一致，进而扬帆远航。当逆风而行时，伴随着海的音符，船时而屹立于浪尖，时而摇曳在风中，船的每一块材料都在颤抖，船体本身也被撼动，随时都会被风所困。只有待风平浪静，她能再次与外力协同一致，这时她才算是自由了。
人类的自由体现为兴趣、活动、精神三者的完美协调。
III.中文写作（30分）
题目：我们的外语学习现在是从小学开始的，初、高中又分别学习三年，到了大学又学习1-2年，英语专业的则要学习四年；但很多人感觉自己的外语水平与这么多年的学习是不匹配的。
对此，你怎么看？
要求：1. 写800字以上的议论文；2. 结合自身外语学习的直接和间接经历;
IV. Please write in English about the following topic: (40分)
Are your WeChat friends more interesting than those you have in real life?
Give reasons and use details to support your opinion.
Write at least 400 words.
