考研英语高频词汇
against /əˈɡenst/
prep.对（着），逆；反对；违反；靠近，倚在；以……为背景，衬托；对比，和……比
考研真题共出现100次
短语搭配：against one’s will违反自己的意愿；up against面对，碰到（困难）；go against违反（意愿，原则）
真题例句1：The commission argued that other agencies would protect against anti-competitive behavior, such as a broadband-providing conglomerate like AT&T favoring its own video-streaming service at the expense of Netflix and Apple TV. （2021年英语一text4P3）
真题翻译1：该委员会认为，其他机构将防止反竞争行为，比如像美国电话电报公司这样的宽带提供企业集团，以牺牲Netflix和Apple TV为代价，支持自己的视频流媒体服务。
真题例句2：But after the war, great social and political changes arising out of the successful war against Fascism created a growing demand in European and American economies for increasing numbers of graduates with more than a secondary school education. （2021年英语一翻译P1）
真题翻译2：但战后，反法西斯战争的成功引发了巨大的社会和政治变革，这使得欧洲和美国经济对越来越多的中学以上学历的毕业生的需求不断增长。
真题例句3： But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies, which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.
（2020年英语一text4P2）
真题翻译3：但它已经引发了重大争议，美国贸易代表开始调查这项税收是否歧视美国公司，这反过来可能导致对法国的贸易制裁。
