考研英语高频词汇
charge [tʃɑːdʒ]
v/n.控告，指责；收(费);(向…)要价;（with）承担
<历年真题考查频次：20次>
真题复现1：Big chains have been collecting sales tax nationwide because they typically have physical stores in whatever state a purchase is being shipped to. Amazon.com, with its network of warehouses, also collects sales tax in every state that charges it, though third-party sellers who use the site don’t have to.（2019年英语一第四篇阅读理解P5）
真题翻译：大型连锁店一直在全国范围内征收销售税，因为它们通常在购买商品的目的地州都有实体店。拥有仓库网络的亚马逊（Amazon.com）也在各州征收销售税，尽管使用该网站的第三方卖家不必这样做。
真题复现2：On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning .（2008年英语一翻译真题P1）
真题翻译：另一方面，他不接受一些批评他的人提出的理由充分的指控，即尽管他善于观察，但他没有推理能力。
真题复现3：Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business. （2003年英语一第三篇阅读理解P3）
真题翻译：铁路公司通常会向这些“自保”托运人收取20%至30%的费用，这要比其他铁路公司竞争该业务时多。
